基于多物理场耦合的光伏/热一体化路面能效仿真评估

    Simulation Evaluation of Energy Efficiency in Pavement Integrated Photovoltaic/Thermal Based on Multi-physical Field Coupling

    • 摘要: 为了提高光伏路面综合能效并为电池散热,引入光伏/热一体化技术,形成由钢化玻璃面板、光伏电池、蛇形铜管和丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene,ABS)塑料底座组成的光伏/热一体化路面(pavement integrated photovoltaic/thermal,PIPVT)。采用COMSOL Multiphysics进行仿真,将光模块、电模块和固态模块中的热传导和热对流同步耦合,构建PIPVT多物理场仿真模块并展开研究。以2022年北京市的气象数据为基础,选取每个月的第15日代表该月气候情况进行发电性能与集热性能预测。结果表明,光照强度与光伏模块发电效率呈正相关,但过高的光照强度引起的高温会使其对模块发电效率的促进效果降低,冬季的发电效率和热回收效率均较低。通过模拟与实验的结果对比,误差不超过5%,证明该模型的建立是合理的。此外,以北京工业大学为例,预测其校园路面全部采用PIPVT覆盖,一年可获得电量约170万kW·h,满足校本部超3个月的办公用电量,同时,可将约3.4万t的20益水加热超过30℃。

       

      Abstract: To improve the comprehensive energy efficiency of photovoltaic pavements and dissipate heat for the photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic/thermal integration technology is introduced, forming pavement integrated/thermal (PIPVT) consisting of tempered glass panel, photovoltaic panel, serpentine copper tube, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic base. In this study, COMSOL Multiphysics was used for simulation, the optical module, electrical module, and heat conduction and heat convection in the solid-state module were synchronously coupled to build the PIPVT multi-physical field simulation module. Based on the meteorological data of Beijing in 2022, the 15th day of each month was selected to represent the climate situation of that month for the prediction of power generation and heat collection performance. Results show that the light intensity is positively correlated with the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic module, but the high temperature caused by excessive light intensity will reduce the promoting effect on the power generation efficiency, and the power generation and heat recovery efficiency in winter are both lower. By comparing the results of simulation and experiment, the error is within 5%, which proves that the modeling is reasonable. In addition, taking Beijing University of Technology as an example, it is predicted that if all the campus pavements are covered with PIPVT, it can generate about 1.7 million kW· h of electricity in a year, which can satisfy the teaching and research electricity consumption of the main campus for more than three months. Meanwhile, it can heat 34 000 t water from 20 ℃ to over 30 ℃, which is of certain practical significance.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回