偏心荷载作用下钢楔式活络端力学性能研究
Study on Mechanical Properties of Disconnectable Coupling Joint With Steel Wedges (DCJS) Under Eccentric Load
-
摘要: 为了解决钢楔式活络端在偏心荷载作用下工作机理的研究相对较少的问题,本文定量研究钢楔式活络端的抗弯性能,首先建立经过试验结果验证的有限元模型,然后通过数值分析的方法,系统研究偏心载荷作用下钢楔式活络端的变形和受力机理,并对钢楔式活络端的抗弯性能进行参数化分析,基于参数分析结果,建立适用于钢楔式活络端的弯矩-转角模型。研究结果显示:钢楔式活络端的抗弯性能随偏心距、钢楔高度和中肋板高度的增加而降低,随钢楔长度、钢楔宽度、槽钢厚度和钢管壁厚的增加而增加,同时本文所建立的弯矩-转角模型能够准确地预测钢楔式活络端的弯矩-转角曲线、初始抗弯刚度和塑性抗弯承载力。Abstract: In order to quantitatively study the flexural performance of the DCJS, the validated finite element model was established based on the test results of the DCJSs. Subsequently a series of finite element models were used to systematically study the deformation and force mechanism of the DCJS under eccentric load. The flexural performance of the DCJDs was analyzed through the parameterization method. Based on the outcomes of the parametric study, the moment-rotation model was established for DCJS. Results show that the flexural performance of the DCJS decreases with the increase of eccentricity, wedge height and midrib height, and increases with the increase of wedge length, wedge width, channel thickness and tube wall thickness. Meanwhile, the moment-angle curve, initial flexural stiffness and plastic flexural capacity of the DCJS can be accurately predicted by the moment-rotation model.