弯-剪-扭复合受力CFRP布加固RC梁抗扭性能细观数值分析

    Meso-scale Numerical Analysis of Torsional Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened With CFRP Sheets Under Combined Bending, Shear and Torsion

    • 摘要: 为了研究弯-剪-扭复合受力条件下碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer, CFRP)布加固钢筋混凝土(reinforced concrete, RC)梁的抗扭性能, 建立体现混凝土材料非均质性、钢筋-混凝土黏结滑移关系和CFRP布-混凝土相互作用关系的细观数值分析模型。由于缺乏CFRP布加固RC梁在弯-剪-扭复合受力作用下失效破坏的典型物理试验, 采用复合对比验证法对数值模型的合理性进行验证, 即分别与单独受剪、单独受扭以及受弯-扭复合作用下RC梁和CFRP布加固RC梁的试验结果进行对比验证。进而, 基于建立的细观数值分析模型探究了配纤率和扭弯比对CFRP布加固RC梁在弯-剪-扭复合受力作用下抗扭力学性能的影响。结果表明: 1) 采用CFRP布加固能够显著提高RC梁的峰值扭矩; 2) 随配纤率增加, RC梁损伤分布范围逐渐变大, CFRP布应变逐渐减小, 梁整体峰值扭矩增大, 但其增大幅度减小; 3) 随扭弯比增加, RC梁裂缝分布愈加集中, 裂缝与水平方向夹角逐渐减小, 梁整体峰值扭矩增大, CFRP布应变减小。建立的考虑弯-剪-扭复合受力作用的数值模拟方法可为后续研究复杂应力状态下CFRP布加固RC梁尺寸效应行为等奠定基础。

       

      Abstract: To study the torsional properties of RC beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets under flexural, shear and torsional conditions, a meso-scale numerical analysis model was established to reflect the heterogeneity of concrete materials, the bond slip relationship between steel bars and concrete and the interaction relationship between CFRP sheets and concrete. Due to the lack of typical physical tests of RC beams strengthened by CFRP sheets under flexural, shear and torsional composite forces, the rationality of the numerical model was verified by composite comparison verification method. That is, the results were compared with the experimental results of RC beams and CFRP sheets strengthened RC beams under single shear, single torsion and flexural-torsion composite loadings. Then, based on the established meso-scale numerical analysis model, effects of fiber ratio and torsion-bending ratio on the torsional mechanical properties of RC beams strengthened by CFRP sheets under combined bending, shear and torsion were investigated. Results show that: 1) the peak torque of RC beams can be significantly improved by using CFRP sheets; 2) with the increase of fiber ratio, the damage distribution range of RC beams gradually becomes larger, the CFRP strain gradually decreases, and the overall peak torque of the beam increases, but its increase amplitude decreases; 3) with the increase of the torsion-bending ratio, the crack distribution of RC beams becomes more concentrated, the angle between the crack and the horizontal direction gradually decreases, the peak torque of the beam increases, and the CFRP strain monotonically decreases. The numerical simulation method considering flexural, shear and torsional composite forces established in this paper can lay a foundation for the subsequent research on the size effect behavior of RC beams strengthened by CFRP sheets under complex stress states.

       

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