北京市平原乡镇地区土地利用“三生”功能耦合协调特征
Coupling Coordination Characteristics of Production-Living-Ecology Functions of Land Use in Beijing Plain Towns
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摘要: 为了促进国土空间的健康协调发展, 需要在乡镇层面对土地利用的生产、生活和生态(三生)功能进行识别, 并进行协调关系的研究。以北京市平原乡镇地区为例, 基于用地类型识别土地利用“三生”功能(production-living-ecology functions, PLEFs), 并采用耦合协调度模型揭示“三生”功能整体和两两关系时空演变特征。结果表明: 1) 北京市平原乡镇地区“三生”功能具有明显时空差异, 生产功能和生活功能整体上升, 生态功能先下降后上升, 空间格局上生产功能南高北低, 生态功能北高南低, 生活功能则以中心城区周边乡镇为高值核心向外圈层递减。2) 除生产、生态功能耦合协调度先下降后升高外, 其余3种功能组合的耦合协调度均上升, 并且生产、生态功能耦合协调度始终高于其余3种组合。大部分乡镇“三生”功能协调, 失调乡镇主要位于环中心城区周边的南北、东西十字带。3) 耦合协调度水平不同, 乡镇受各功能影响的程度也不同, 未来应采取差异化的提升策略。Abstract: To promote the healthy and sustainable development of territorial space, it is necessary to identify study the coordinate relationship between the production-living-ecology functions (PLEFs) of land at the township level. This study took the towns in the Beijing Plain area as a case to establish an evaluation system of PLEFs, and used the coupling coordination degree model to reveal the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of the functions' relationship. Results show that the PLEFs in the township areas of Beijing Plain have obvious temporal and spatial differences. The production function and living function increase though they fluctuated. The ecological function decreases first and then increases. For the spatial distribution, the production function is higher in the south than in the north, and the ecological function presents a declining trend from north to south. The living function decreases outwards with the towns around the central urban area as a core. The coupling coordination degree (CCD) increases except for that of the production-ecology first decreases and then increases. Most of the towns are coordinated, while the uncoordinated villages and towns are mainly located on the north-south and east-west axes around the central urban area. Towns with different CCDs are affected differentially by functions, therefore targeted promotion strategies should be adopted for towns with different levels of coupling coordination in the future.