电动自行车混行下的城市非机动车道宽度设计

    Bicycle Lane Width Design in Urban Street Considering Electric Bicycles

    • 摘要: 为支撑绿色出行背景下城市道路高品质骑行空间建设, 提出了有电动自行车混行的非机动车道宽度精细化设计方法。通过观测上海市典型路段非机动车道的电动自行车(电动车)及传统自行车(自行车)运行规律, 拟合非机动车流量、车均占有空间(per bike occupation space, BOS)和速度的关系, 对比分析不同车道宽度及电动车比例下的非机动车道运行状态差异。依据BOS划分3类电动车比例下(<0.5、0.5~<0.7、≥0.7)非机动车道A~F共6级服务水平, 并以B、C、D级服务水平为设计目标, 给出3类电动车比例下非机动车道的最大、建议和最小设计宽度。分析结果显示, 当电动车比例≥0.5时, 最大设计宽度增加明显, 且相同流量下3类电动车比例的建议设计宽度几乎相差0.5 m; 当电动车比例≥0.7时, 最小设计宽度增加明显。与现有规范标准相比, 针对不同电动车比例给出的非机动车道宽度精细化设计结果均能满足2 000辆/h以上大流量的通行需求, 并能适应不同的道路空间资源情形(富足、适中、紧张)。最后, 通过实测数据及VISSIM仿真对设计效果进行验证, 表明考虑电动车混行的非机动车道宽度精细化设计成果具有可行性。

       

      Abstract: To support the construction of high-quality riding space on urban roads under the background of green travel, an elaborate bicycle lane width design method was proposed under electric bicycle mixed condition. First, typical bicycle lane sections in Shanghai were observed, electric and traditional bicycle running data were collected, respectively, fitting analysis was used to explore volume, per bike occupation space (BOS) and speed relationship characters, and characters' differences were compared under different lane widths and electric bicycle rates. Second, based on BOS, A to F totally six levels of service were provided under three electric bicycle rate conditions (<0.5, 0.5-<0.7, and ≥0.7), levels of service of B, C and D were design goals, hence maximum, suggested and minimum design width were given. Results show that maximum width increases obviously when electric bicycle rate is above 0.5, suggested width differs by 0.5 m in same volume for three electric bicycle rates, and minimum width increases obviously when the electric bicycle rate is above 0.7. Compared with present standards, elaborate width design under different electric bicycle rates can fit large flow demands of above 2 000 bikes each hour, and adapt various road space resource situations (abundant, moderate, and scarce). Finally, measured data example and VISSIM simulation experiment were used to validate, further proving that the elaborate bicycle lane width design results considering electric bicycles are feasible.

       

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