面向人机混驾环境的交叉口车辆通行控制策略

    Control Strategy for the Mixed Traffic Flow of CAV and HV in Intersection

    • 摘要: 依据网联自动驾驶车辆(connected and autonomous driving vehicle,CAV)与人工驾驶车辆(human driving vehicle,HV)的特点,针对人机混驾交通环境,基于通行锁法和可插车间隙理论建立交叉口车辆通行控制策略,利用城市交通仿真(simulation of urban mobility, SUMO)平台构建仿真环境对策略进行效果评估,以交通量和CAV渗透率为输入变量,进行了共计6种情景的52组交叉实验. 结果表明:在CAV渗透率一定时,随着交通流量的增加,交叉口内可供CAV利用的通行机会减少,策略对于延误的降低效果逐渐减小;在交通流量一定时,策略的实施效果对于CAV渗透率变化较为敏感,高渗透率下CAV获得闲置时空资源的机会更大,交叉口车辆平均延误降低效果更明显;相较于传统信控策略,所提策略在低交通流量的低、中、高渗透率,中等交通流量的中、高渗透率,以及高交通流量的高渗透率情况下,均能够降低10%以上的车辆平均延误. 所提出的策略可以作为人机混驾环境下交叉口常规信控策略的补充,对完全智能网联自动驾驶环境下的交叉口组织优化与管理也具有参考意义.

       

      Abstract: Considering the characteristics of connected autonomous driving vehicle (CAV) and human driving vehicle (HV), a control strategy for mixed traffic flow in intersection was proposed by integrating the passage lock approach with inter-car gap theory. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy was evaluated by a simulation system constructed on SUMO platform. 52 groups of experiments with traffic volume and CAV ratio as input variables under 6 scenarios were implemented. Results show that when CAV penetration is constant, the opportunities available to CAV at the intersection decrease, and the effect of the strategy on reducing delay gradually decreases as the increase of the traffic flow. When the traffic flow is constant, the implementation effect of the strategy is sensitive to the change of CAV permeability. At high penetration, CAV has a greater opportunity to obtain idle temporal and spatial resources, and the reduction effect of average vehicle delay at intersections is more obvious. The proposed strategy can reduce more than 10% of average vehicle delay compared with traditional signal control strategy with low/medium/high CAV penetration under low traffic volume scenario, with medium/high CAV penetration under medium traffic volume scenario, and with high CAV penetration under high traffic volume scenario. The proposed strategy can be used as a supplement to the conventional signal control strategy at intersections under mixed traffic environment, and is also significant to be a reference for intersection organization, optimization and management even under pure intelligent autonomous driving environment.

       

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