多组合混杂纤维增强UHPC断裂特性试验研究

    Experimental Study on Fracture Characteristics of UHPC Reinforced by Multiple Hybrid Fibers

    • 摘要: 为研究混杂纤维增强超高性能混凝土(ultra-high performance concrete, UHPC)的断裂性能, 对带预制裂缝UHPC梁进行了三点弯曲断裂测试, 以研究钢纤维分别与6种非金属纤维混掺对断裂性能的影响. 钢纤维体积分数为1.3%, 混掺合成/无机纤维体积分数均为0.5%. 通过测得荷载-裂缝嘴张开位移(P-D)曲线, 分析了起裂韧度、失稳韧度、断裂能等断裂参数, 研究了切口梁弯曲强度、残余强度等. 试验表明: 混掺纤维UHPC的P-D曲线具有明显的二次强化特性, 钢纤维与其他非金属纤维混掺具有一定的协调阻裂、控裂能力. 混掺合成/无机纤维提高了切口梁裂后的变形能力; 混掺直径为0.15 mm的聚烯烃纤维有利于提高断裂能; 混掺直径为0.04 mm的聚乙烯醇纤维可明显提高UHPC断裂参数; 混掺玻璃纤维有利于提高UHPC抗断裂能力, 其长度不宜大于12 mm; 聚酯纤维的直径不宜大于0.75 mm; 混掺弹性模量较高的非金属纤维更有利于改善UHPC抵抗断裂的能力, 混掺纤维后显著提升了UHPC的断裂能.

       

      Abstract: To study the fracture behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), three-point bending fracture tests were carried out on UHPC beams with pre-cracks. Steel fibers were mixed with six kinds of non-metallic fibers to study the effects of different kinds of hybrid fibers on the fracture behavior. The volume fraction of steel fiber was 1.3%, and the volume fraction of mixing synthetic fiber or inorganic fiber was 0.5%. The load-crack mouth opening displacement (P-D) curves were measured. The initial toughness, instable toughness, fracture energy and fracture characteristic parameters were analyzed. The bending strength and residual strength were studied. Results show that the P-D curves measured by UHPC have obvious secondary hardening characteristics, and the steel fiber and other non-metallic fibers have certain coordination crack resistance and control capability. The deformation ability of notched beams after cracking is improved by mixing synthetic or inorganic fiber. Mixing polyolefin fiber with diameter of 0.15 mm increases the fracture energy. The fracture resistance of UHPC can be improved by mixing PVA fiber with diameter of 0.04 mm. Mixing glass fiber can improve the fracture properties of UHPC, and its length should not exceed 12 mm. The diameter of polyester fiber should not exceed 0.75 mm. The non-metallic fibers with higher elastic modulus can improve the fracture resistance of UHPC.

       

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