图神经网络及其在通信网络领域应用综述

    Survey of Graph Neural Network and Its Applications in Communication Networks

    • 摘要: 近年来,图神经网络作为人工智能领域的新兴技术,受到越来越多的关注.图神经网络凭借其处理非欧式空间数据的优良特性,已经在计算机视觉、推荐系统、知识图谱等领域获得广泛应用.同时,通信网络也在近几年拥抱人工智能技术.人工智能将作为未来网络的大脑,实现未来网络的全面智能化.诸多人工智能技术已经被应用在5G、物联网、边缘计算等领域.许多复杂的通信网络问题可以抽象为基于图的优化问题,通过图神经网络来解决,从而克服了传统方法的局限性.简述了图神经网络的定义,分类介绍了不同类型的图神经网络,总结归纳了图神经网络在通信网络领域的应用,分析了研究现状并给出了未来的研究方向.

       

      Abstract: Graph neural network (GNN), as an emerging field of artificial intelligence (AI), has attracted more and more attentions recently. With its excellent characteristics of processing non-Euclidean data, GNN has been widely used in computer vision, recommendation system and knowledge graph. Communication networks are also embracing AI technologies in recent years. AI will serve as the brain of the future network and realize a comprehensive intelligence of the future network. Many AI technologies have been used in 5G, Internet of things, and edge computing. Many complex network problems can be abstracted into graph-based optimization problems and solved by GNN, thus overcoming the limitations of traditional methods. This paper briefly described the definition of GNN, introduced different types of GNN, summarized the applications of GNN in communication networks, discussed the shortcomings of existing works and gave some future research directions.

       

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