人工智能与区块链赋能物联网: 发展与展望

    Empower Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain to Internet of Things: Development and Prospect

    • 摘要: 近年来,人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)与区块链技术在物联网(Internet of things,IoT)场景中的应用,引起了学术界和工业界对2项技术的广泛关注和深度研究.区块链技术具有去中心化、匿名性、公开透明和不可篡改性等特点,但同时在可扩展性、系统能耗和安全性等问题上亟待改进.而AI技术作为一种强大的分析和决策工具,可以在实时场景中对数据进行预测与分析,并且做出最优决策,但AI技术的中心集中化结构以及安全可信的需求对其广泛应用带来很大的局限性.因此,在IoT场景中,应用2项技术并整合发挥各自优势,已经成为当前研究的重点.对AI与区块链技术赋能IoT场景进行了系统性综述,分别从AI辅助的区块链和基于区块链的AI两方面进行阐述和分析,并且对融合2项技术的发展现状以及相关特征应用于IoT场景进行系统性论述.最后,讨论了关于两者结合赋能给IoT带来更大的优势以及未来发展趋势和挑战.

       

      Abstract: In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology in Internet of things (IoT) has attracted great attention and in-depth research in academia and industry. Blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, anonymity, transparency and tamper-proof, but it needs improvement in terms of scalability, energy consumption and security. As a powerful analysis and decision-making tool, AI technology can predict and analyze data and make optimizations in real-time, however, the centralized structure, security and trustless has brought great limitations to its wide application. Therefore, in the IoT scenario, applying two technologies and integrating their respective advantages has become the focus of current research. This paper proposed a systematic review of the integration of blockchain and AI empowering IoT scenarios. First, it elaborated and analyzed the AI-assisted blockchain and the blockchain-based AI, respectively. Then, the state-of-the-art and related features applied in IoTs were systematically elaborated. Finally, some challenges and development trends in the future were discussed.

       

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