基于堆叠稀疏自动编码器和SVM的CSI室内定位方法

    CSI Indoor Location Method Based on Stacked Sparse Auto-encoder and SVM

    • 摘要: 针对基于高细粒度信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)的室内定位指纹数据冗余大、解析复杂的问题,提出一种基于堆叠稀疏自动编码器和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的CSI室内定位方法.该方法首先融合物理层信道信息的幅值与相位数据,利用堆叠稀疏自动编码器在非线性指纹特征空间提取深层定位特征;然后,生成稀疏特征指纹,通过支持向量分类器完成目标位置确定.稀疏特征指纹的应用将CSI指纹库体积缩小约92.6%,同时,实验结果证明该方法可在视距与非视距传播路径混合的复杂室内环境下达到1.205 m的平均定位误差,较其他定位方法有明显的定位精度提升.

       

      Abstract: In response to the problem of data redundancy and resolve complex of the indoor location based on high fine-grained channel state information (CSI), when using CSI as fingerprint, a CSI indoor location method based on stacked sparse auto-encoder and support vector machine (SVM) was proposed. First, the amplitude and phase data of physical layer channel information were combined, and the stacked sparse auto-encoder was used to extract the deep location features in the nonlinear fingerprint feature space. Then, sparse feature fingerprint was generated and target location was determined by support vector classifier. The application of sparse feature fingerprint reduces the size of CSI fingerprint database by about 92.6%. Meanwhile, experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve an average positioning error of 1.205 m in a complex indoor environment with mixed line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight propagation paths, and the positioning accuracy is significantly improved compared with other methods.

       

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