冷弯型钢自攻螺钉连接抗拉承载力设计方法比较分析

    Comparison of Design Methods for Tensile Capacity of Screw Connections in Cold-formed Steel Structures

    • 摘要: 基于国内外学者相关研究文献及已有的342组自攻螺钉拉拔和拉脱试验结果,对冷弯型钢结构中自攻螺钉连接抗拔性能、抗拉脱性能的研究现状进行总结,并对《冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范》(GB 50018—2002)、《冷弯型钢结构技术规范(征求意见稿)》(GB50018—2017)、美国规范(AISI S136-16)、澳大利亚/新西兰规范(AS/NZS 4600:2018)、英国规范(BS5950-5-1998)和欧洲规范(BS EN 1993-1-3:2006)中自攻螺钉设计方法的计算精度和适用性进行比较分析.比较结果表明,《冷弯型钢结构技术规范(征求意见稿)》(GB 50018—2017)的自攻螺钉抗拉设计方法计算精度较高、适用性最好.对于厚度不超过0.75 mm的550级高强超薄板受拉承载力,《冷弯型钢结构技术规范(征求意见稿)》(GB 50018—2017)的安全度略低,需要乘以0.8的折减系数;对于板厚超过2 mm的中低强度薄板受拉承载力,冷弯型钢结构技术规范(征求意见稿)偏于不经济.此外,建议自攻螺钉名义直径与压型钢板板厚之比(d/t)不超过8,以保证螺钉节点在达到最大抗拔承载力时可以较好地发挥自攻螺钉和板件的连接性能.

       

      Abstract: Based on the relevant research literature and the existing 342 sets of self-drilling screw tensile test results, the research status of the pull-out behavior and pull-over behavior of self-drilling screw connection in cold-formed steel structure were summarized. The calculation accuracy and applicability of self-drilling screw design methods in Technical Code of Cold-formed Thin-walled Steel Structures(GB 50018-2002), Technical Code of Cold-formed Steel Structures (Draft for Comments), American code (AISI S136-16), Australian code (AS/NZS 4600:2018), British code (BS 5950-5-1998) and European code (BS EN 1993-1-3:2006) were compared and analyzed in this paper. Results show that design method in Technical Code of Cold-formed Steel Structures (Draft for Comments) has highest accuracy and applicability. For 550 grade steel plate with thickness lower, a reduction factor of 0.8 on the tensile capacity is needed. For medium and low strength steel plate with thickness more than 2 mm, design value by Technical Code of Cold-formed Steel Structures (Draft for Comments) is uneconomical. In addition, it is suggested that the ratio of nominal diameter of screw to plate thickness should not exceed 8 to ensure that the connection performance of self-drilling screw and steel plate can be better exerted when the maximum pull-out capacity of screw joint is reached.

       

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