基于可变信息标志交通信息的驾驶人路径选择

    Driver's Route Choice Based on Variable Message Signs Traffic Information

    • 摘要: 针对交通事故区域,可变信息标志(variable message signs,VMS)发布信息不及时、不能合理诱导驾驶员的路径选择问题,通过设计SP+RP问卷调查驾驶人在社会经济特性、出行特性等方面的主观感知,出行时间对驾驶人路径选择的主观影响以及2种交通信息组合方案下驾驶人的选择结果,构建了驾驶人对交通信息组合方案接受意愿的结构方程模型(structural equation models,SEM). 结果表明:驾驶人的驾龄、出行目的以及出行时间限制是影响驾驶人对交通信息组合的主观感知和接受意愿的关键因素. 在驾驶人对VMS交通信息组合方案接受意愿的结构方程模型中,驾驶人在有出行时间限制下的交通信息组合接受意愿影响系数分别为0.678和0.769,而无出行时间限制下的影响系数分别为0.435和0.390,说明驾驶人在有出行时间限制的情况下对交通信息组合的接受意愿强烈.

       

      Abstract: For the problem that variable message signs (VMS) cannot release information in time and reasonably induce the driver's route choice in traffic accident area, in this paper, SP+RP questionnaire was used to investigate drivers' subjective perception of socio-economic characteristics and travel characteristics, the subjective impact of travel time on drivers' route selection and the results of drivers' choice under two types of traffic information combination schemes. The structural equation models (SEM) of drivers' willingness to accept traffic information schemes were constructed. Results shows that the driver's driving age, travel purpose and travel time limit are the key factors that affect the driver's subjective perception and willingness to accept the combination of traffic information. In SEM of drivers' willingness to accept VMS traffic information combination schemes, the influencing coefficients of drivers' willingness to accept the combination of traffic information with travel time restriction are 0.678 and 0.769, respectively, while those without travel time restriction are 0.435 and 0.390, which indicates that drivers with travel time restrictions have a stronger willingness to accept the combination of traffic information than those without travel time restrictions.

       

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