梯度递减曝气实现一体化部分短程硝化、厌氧氨氧化耦合反硝化工艺(SPNAD)的稳定运行

    Long-term Performance of Single-stage Partial Nitritation, Anammox and Denitrification Process (SPNAD) Applying With Multi-section Declined Aeration

    • 摘要: 为了解决一体化部分短程硝化、厌氧氨氧化耦合反硝化(single-stage partial nitritation,anammox and denitrification,SPNAD)系统中部分短程硝化由于过曝气难以稳定维持及短程硝化出水不稳定的问题,在以氨氮质量浓度为80 mg/L、化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand,COD)质量浓度为150 mg/L的生活污水为进水的SPNAD系统中,通过曝气量控制进行了60 d的稳定进水负荷试验.在连续曝气控制0.3~0.5 mg/L的低溶解氧(dissolved oxygen,DO)过程中,会依次出现3次明显的DO跃变点TaTbTc.结果表明:Tb可作为COD的降解完成指示点,Tc可作为部分短程硝化停曝气的指示点,Tc时刻NH4+-N、NO2--N平均质量浓度分别为20.11、22.83 mg/L,NO2--N和NH4+-N的质量浓度比值为0.93~1.37,适宜作为厌氧氨氧化进水;以DO变化率Δρ(DO)/Δt ≥0.04 mg/(L·min)作为渐减曝气量和停止曝气量的设定值;将该梯度递减曝气控制策略应用于以实际生活污水(NH4+-N质量浓度为41.4~75.5 mg/L)为进水的SPNAD系统中,稳定实现了平均96.7%的总氮去除率(nitrogen removal ratio,NRR),平均出水总氮(total nitrogen,TN)质量浓度为2.11 mg/L.通过近150 d的试验为SPNAD系统的稳定短程硝化的稳定维持提出了一种梯度递减曝气控制策略,应用该控制策略可灵活调节本系统适应低氨氮、低ρ(COD)/ρ(TN)城市生活污水的水质变化且出水远优于国家一级A排放标准.

       

      Abstract: To solve the problem that partial nitritation is difficult to maintain stable in the integrated system of single-stage partial nitritation, anammox and denitrification (SPNAD) process, and the effluent of partial shortcut nitrification is unstable, the study was conducted based on 60-day aeration control experiment fed with constant sewage, 80 mg/L of ammonium mass concentration and 150 mg/L of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Results show that with the control of dissolved oxygen (DO) in the range of 0.3-0.5 mg/L, three DO jump points, marked as Ta, Tb, and Tc, respectively, appear during the continuous aeration stage. Tb can be regarded as the end point of COD degradation while Tc can be viewed as the end point of aeration. At the point of Tc, the mass concentrations of ammonium and nitrite were 20.11 mg/L and 22.83 mg/L, respectively, and the mass concentration ratio of nitrite/ammonium was in the range of 0.93-1.37, which is feasible for Anammox. Besides, Δρ(DO)/Δt≥0.04 mg/(L·min) was set for decreasing aeration and stopping aeration. Afterwards, the aeration pattern was applied in the SPNAD system fed with real sewage (41.4-75.5 mg/L ammonium for 81 days. 96.7% of total nitrogen removal ratio (NRR) was achieved and nitrogen in effluent was 2.11 mg/L in average. Based on nearly a 150-day experiment, a novel multi-section declined aeration control strategy was put forward and applied in SPNAD system fed with real sewage. Results show that the system can adapt to the fluctuation of low ammonium concentration and low ρ(COD)/ρ(TN) sewage and achieve a much better effluent quality, which meets standard of the class A sewage discharge.

       

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