电动汽车同步器挂挡二次冲击分析

    Analysis of Gear Engagement Secondary Impact for Electric Vehicles Synchronizer

    • 摘要: 装备机械式自动变速器(automatic mechanical transmission,AMT)的电动汽车取消了离合器,较高的同步器输入端转动惯量使得挂挡二次冲击增大.将电动汽车两挡AMT的挂挡过程分为7个阶段,对挂挡过程进行了动力学分析.理论分析与台架试验结果表明,同步器接合套在第2次自由运动阶段轴向速度的快速增加是造成挂挡二次冲击过大的主要原因.合理减小同步阶段施加在换挡电机的平均电压可以在挂挡时间增幅不大的前提下有效降低挂挡二次冲击.

       

      Abstract: Due to the fact that the electric vehicle equipped with automatic mechanical transmission (AMT) cancels the clutch, a higher inertia of the synchronizer input end increases the secondary impact of gear engagement. The gear engagement process of the synchronizer was divided into seven phases, and the dynamic analysis of the gear engagement process was conducted. The results of theoretical analysis and experimental validation show that the rapid increase of the axial speed of synchronizer sleeve during the second free movement stage is the main reason for the excessive secondary impact. Reasonably reducing the average voltage applied to the gear shifting motor during the synchronization phase can effectively reduce the secondary impact of gear shifting, under the premise that the gear shifting duration is not increased much.

       

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