信号分子强化挂膜沸石去除屋面雨水中氨氮的实验研究

    Experiment Study on Ammonium Removal in the Initial Roof Rainwater by the Bio-zeolites Enhanced Biofilm Formation Through Signal Molecules

    • 摘要: 为了提高硝化菌和反硝化菌在沸石表面的附着性能,达到高效处理初期屋面雨水中氨氮及延长挂膜沸石使用寿命的目的,进行了酰基高丝氨酸内脂类信号分子(AHLs)强化沸石挂膜实验研究.实验结果表明:添加2.0 μmol/L C12-HSL能够显著提高硝化菌WGX5、WGX13在沸石表面的附着能力,使其生物附着量分别提高了89%和94%,但是对反硝化菌HF2、HF8的附着能力提高幅度有限.调控碳氮比为4时投加2.0 μmol/L C12-HSL不仅可以提高硝化菌WGX5、WGX13的附着能力,也可显著提高反硝化菌HF2和HF8的附着性能,使HF2和HF8的生物附着量相比碳氮比为2、投加2.0 μmol/L C12-HSL时分别提高了1.3倍和1.6倍.该条件下制备的挂膜沸石可长期有效去除初期屋面雨水中的氨氮(5轮实验中氨氮去除率均高达91%~98%),此外还可去除部分化学需氧量(chemical oxygen demand,COD)(5轮实验中COD去除率可达61%~70%).强化挂膜后沸石的原位再生率由34%提高至83%,因此,有效延长了沸石的使用寿命,5轮实验中强化挂膜沸石均能有效去除屋面雨水中的氨氮.

       

      Abstract: To improve the adhesion performance of nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria on zeolites surface and achieve the purpose of efficient removal of ammonium in initial roof rainwater and prolonging the service life of bio-zeolites, experiments of strengthening bio-zeolites formation by acyl-homoserine lactone (AHLs) were carried out. Results show that the adhesion abilities of nitrifying bacteria WGX5 and WGX13 are improved obviously when 2.0 μmol/L C12-HSL is added (The attachment biomass of WGX5 and WGX13 increases by 89% and 94%, respectively). However, the adhesion abilities of denitrifying bacteria HF2 and HF8 were not improved obviously compared with nitrifying bacteria. When the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is 4, and 2.0 μmol/L C12-HSL was added, the adhesion abilities of denitrifying bacteria HF2 and HF8 were improved obviously, and the attachment biomass of HF2 and HF8 increases by 1.3 times and 1.6 times, respectively. The bio-zeolites prepared under the conditions can effectively remove the ammonium in the initial roof rainwater in a long term (the removal efficiency of ammonium in 5 rounds of experiments is as high as 91%-98%). Moreover, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the initial roof rainwater is removed partially (the removal efficiency of COD in 5 rounds of experiments reaches 61%-70%). In addition, the in-situ regeneration efficiency of the bio-zeolite enhanced biofilm formation increases from 34% to 83%, thus, the service life of the zeolite is prolonged effectively. In the 5 rounds of experiments, the bio-zeolite enhanced biofilm formation can effectively removed the ammonium from the roof rainwater.

       

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