进气道结构对汽油转子发动机燃烧过程的影响

    Influence of Inlet-ported Structure on the Combustion Process of a Gasoline Rotary Engine

    • 摘要: 为了研究进气道结构对于转子发动机性能的影响,基于CONVERGE,构建了适合汽油转子发动机工作过程的数值模拟计算模型,并与试验结果进行验证.通过对比端面进气、周边进气和复合进气结构下转子发动机的缸内流场、火焰传播及排放物形成过程,研究了进气道结构对转子发动机燃烧过程的影响.结果表明:不同进气道结构导致缸内流场差异明显;在上止点附近,周边进气的混合气流速比端面和复合进气分别快16.41%和6.57%;3种进气道结构下,周边进气火焰传播最快,燃烧速率最高;与端面进气相比,复合进气的峰值缸压提升6.05%,所对应的曲轴转角提前4.95°;在排气门开启时刻,端面进气方式下NOx排放最低,复合进气的CO排放比端面进气降低1.03%.

       

      Abstract: Based on CONVERGE software, a numerical simulation model for gasoline Wankel rotary engine was established and validated by the experimental data. The investigation was conducted under the side-ported, peripheral-ported, and combination-ported structure, respectively. Then, the influence of different inlet-ported structures on the combustion process of the engine was studied comparatively, such as the flow field, flame propagation, and emissions formation. Results show that different inlet-ported structures lead to the pronounced difference in the flow field. Compared with the side-ported and combination-ported engines, the mixture velocity of the peripheral-ported engine near the top dead center increases by 16.41% and 6.57%, respectively. The peripheral-ported engine exhibits the fastest flame speed and the highest combustion velocity in all cases. The peak in-cylinder pressure of the combination-ported engine is 6.05% higher than that of the side-ported engine, and its corresponding crank angle is advanced by 4.95°. When the combustion chamber connected to the exhaust port, the nitric oxide formations of the side-ported engine is the lowest, and the carbon monoxide of the combination-ported decreases by 1.03%, in contrast to the side-ported engine.

       

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