电致变色智能窗在北京某办公室应用的节能特性分析

    Energy Saving Analysis of Electrochromic Windows in an Office in Beijing

    • 摘要: 为探究电致变色(electrochromic,EC)玻璃窗在建筑中应用的节能特性,以北京某办公室为研究案例,以市场销售的典型EC玻璃窗为研究对象,基于EnergyPlus建立仿真模型,分析EC玻璃窗在不同季节采用商用控制策略的节能效果.研究结果表明,由于建筑光热环境在不同季节对EC玻璃窗的需求特性不同,EC玻璃窗在不同季节应采用不同控制策略,且控制参数阈值选取对建筑能耗有重要影响.EC玻璃窗在供冷季采用室外水平照度控制、供暖季采用眩光控制时能耗最低,相比普通玻璃窗、高透型低辐射(low emissivity,low-e)玻璃窗和低透型low-e玻璃窗,全年最大节能量分别为13.2%、11.0%和11.6%.

       

      Abstract: Electrochromic (EC) windows is a new type of small windows. The visible light transmission rate and the solar heat gain coefficient can be actively adjusted according to the demand. To explore the energy-saving characteristics of the application of EC windows, this paper took an office in Beijing as a case study and took the EC windows sold in the market as the research object in the market.The EnergyPlus simulation was used to study the air conditioning with different control methods and different control thresholds of the EC windows. Due to different demand characteristics of EC windows in different seasons, EC windows should adopt different control strategies in different seasons, and the selection of control parameter threshold also has an important impact on building energy consumption.The EC windows have the lowest energy consumption in the cold season, the illumination and in the heating season with the glare control. Compared with the ordinary windows, the high permeable low emissivity (low-e) windows and the low permeability low-e windows, the energy saving is 13.2%, 11.0% and 11.7%, respectively. The results of this study can provide reference for energy saving applications of EC windows in China.

       

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