可融冰含盐陶粒混凝土分层度试验

    Segregation Experiment of Ice Melting and Salt-containing Ceramsite Concrete

    • 摘要: 为了保证含盐陶粒混凝土路面具有良好的除冰雪耐久性,消除含盐陶粒离析分层对混凝土性能的不利影响,采用分层度试验对影响含盐陶粒混凝土匀质性的因素进行了分析.结果表明:合理的砂率能有效提高混凝土拌合物中水泥砂浆的黏度,当砂率为36%时含盐陶粒混凝土的抗分层和抗离析性能最好;用粉煤灰替代部分水泥能降低水泥砂浆与含盐陶粒的密度差异,改善混凝土拌合物的工作性,有效减弱含盐陶粒的上浮;一定时长的振捣使得混凝土胶凝材料与水充分接触,混凝土拌合物的黏度系数明显提高,过度振捣会导致含盐陶粒大量上浮;优化材料组成,严格控制含盐陶粒混凝土的振捣时长,可以保证含盐陶粒的分布与集料替代比例的关系趋于一致.

       

      Abstract: To ensure good deicing and snow melting durability of salt-containing ceramsite concrete pavement and eliminate the adverse effects of stratification of salt-containing ceramsite on concrete performance the factors that influence the homogeneity of salt-containing ceramsite concrete were analyzed through segregation experiments. Results show that reasonable sand ratio can effectively improve the viscosity of cement mortar in concrete mixture. When the sand ratio is 36%, the anti-delamination and anti-segregation performance of salt-containing ceramsite concrete is the best. The replacement of fly ash to cement can reduce the density difference between cement mortar and salt-containing ceramsite, which can improve the workability of concrete mixture and effectively reduce the floatation of salt-containing ceramsite. With a certain vibration time it can make the cementitious material of concrete fully contact with water, the viscosity coefficient of concrete mixture obviously increases, and excessive vibration leads a large amount of salt-containing ceramsite floating. By optimizing the material composition and strictly controlling the vibrating time of salt-containing ceramsite concrete, it is possible to ensure that the distribution of salt-containing ceramsite is in line with the proportion of aggregate replacement.

       

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