异构蜂窝网络中基于HMM的用户行为预测方法

    User Behavior Prediction Model Based on HMM in HCN

    • 摘要: 针对异构蜂窝网络(heterogeneous cellular networks,HCN)环境下,传统的切换管理策略极少综合考虑热点地区用户的移动偏好与移动特征的问题,提出一种基于隐式马尔科夫模型(hidden Markov model,HMM)对热点地区用户行为进行感知的方法.首先,该方法基于人类自相似性最小行走移动(self-similar least-action human walk,SLAW)模型模拟热点地区用户移动路径,并使用HMM对用户行为建模;然后,通过用户的移动序列预测对应的移动时间;最后,通过仿真实验分析不同采样时间和不同基站密度对用户行为预测的影响,为设计合理的切换管理方案提供具体的设置参数.结果表明,该方法提升了热点地区用户行为预测的准确率,确保热点地区基站对即将到来的切换请求做出有效准备.

       

      Abstract: In the context of heterogeneous cellular networks (HCN), to solve the difficult problems that traditional handover management strategy rarely comprehensively considers the mobile preferences and features of users in the hot-spot areas, based on hidden Markov model (HMM), an approach of sensing hot-spot area user behaviors was proposed in this paper. First, based on self-similar least-action human walk (SLAW), the movement paths of hot-spot area users were simulated and a modeling for users was created by using HMM. Then, the movement time was predicted by referring to users' movement sequence. Finally, simulation experiment was conducted to analyze the impact of different sampling time and base station densities on behavior predictions. As a result, specific setting parameters were provided for designing reasonable handover management plans. It turns out that this approach improves the accuracy of the prediction of user movement time to make sure that hot-spot area base stations can be properly prepared for the upcoming user switch request.

       

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