混杂纤维混凝土单轴受压本构模型

    Uniaxial Compression Constitutive Model of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete

    • 摘要: 为建立混杂不同纤维混凝土的受压本构模型,分别将聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)纤维、聚丙烯(polypropylene,PP)纤维、钢纤维以不同比例混合掺入混凝土并进行受压试验;对比分析多种混杂纤维混凝土(hybrid fiber reinforced concrete,HFRC)本构模型的准确性并给出模型参数的确定方法,对不同纤维比例试件的峰值应力、峰值应变、弹性模量等进行拟合分析并给出其计算式.结果表明:在混杂纤维体积掺量为2%的条件下,随着掺入钢-PP混杂纤维试件中钢纤维比例的增大,试件强度提高,峰值应变略有降低,弹性模量显著提高.随着掺入PVA-PP混杂纤维试件中PVA纤维比例的提高,材料的峰值应力、弹性模量均有提高,峰值应变降低.所总结表达式与试验均能较好吻合,其中分段易感-感染-移出(susceptible-infective-removal,SIR)模型拟合精度最高.

       

      Abstract: To establish a compression constitutive model of mixed fiber concrete, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber, polypropylene (PP) fiber and steel fiber were mixed into concrete at different ratios and subjected to compression test. By conducting comparative analysis of various constitutive models for hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC), the accuracy was derived and the method for determining the model parameters was established. The peak stress, peak strain and elastic modulus of different fiber ratio specimens were fitted and analyzed. Results show that under the condition of 2% mixed fiber volume, with the increase of the proportion of steel fiber, the strength of HFRC increases, the peak strain slightly decreases, and the elastic modulus is significantly improved in the test piece mixed with steel-PP hybrid fiber. In the test piece incorporating PVA-PP hybrid fiber, the proportion of PVA fiber increases, the peak stress and elastic modulus of the material are improved, and the peak strain is lowered. The expressions and experiments in this paper are in good agreement, and the segmented susceptible-infective-removal (SIR) model has the highest fitting accuracy.

       

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