非线性电容LC电路的位移小参数摄动法分析

    Analysis of LC Circuit With Nonlinear Capacitance by the Small Parameter Perturbation Method Based on Displacement

    • 摘要: 为了将位移小参数摄动法拓展到电路领域,用于非线性LC电路方程的求解,为非线性LC电路的研究提供一种分析方法,从系统的拉格朗日函数出发,将变分式进行有限元离散得到时段刚度阵,对电路的特征方程进行一次摄动,用一次摄动后的近似刚度阵代替原时段刚度阵,利用刚度阵与辛传递矩阵的关系将问题转换成辛传递矩阵求解的问题,从而求出非线性电容LC电路中电容的电荷及电感的磁通链随时间变化的关系图.将算例与四阶龙格库塔法进行比较,验证了本文方法的正确性.将本文方法与传递辛矩阵加法摄动进行比较,结果表明:本文方法具有一定的精度、效率及稳定性.

       

      Abstract: In this paper, the perturbation based on displacement method was extended to the field of circuit, which is used to solve the nonlinear LC circuit equation, and an analytical method for the research of nonlinear LC circuits was provided. Deducing from the Lagrange function of the system, the variational equation was discretized by the finite element to obtain the time stiffness matrix. The characteristic equation of the circuit was perturbed for the first time, and the original time stiffness matrix was replaced by a perturbed approximate stiffness matrix. On the basis of the relationship between the stiffness matrix and the transfer matrix, the problem was transformed into the problem of symplectic transfer matrix, and the oscillation characteristics of the LC circuit can be solved. The comparison between the perturbation based on displacement method and the fourth order Runge Kutta method demonstrated the correctness of the proposed method. Compared with the transfer symplectic matrix method, it is proved that the proposed method has definite precision, efficiency and stability.

       

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