基于改进随机森林算法的铁磁材料硬度预测

    Hardness Prediction of Ferromagnetic Materials Based on Improved Random Forest Algorithm

    • 摘要: 为了提高基于巴克豪森噪声信号的铁磁材料硬度预测方法的精度并使其自动化,提出一组基于巴氏噪声自回归(auto regression,AR)谱一阶导数、二阶导数的预测特征;设计一种特征抽取算法,以统一频域特征的维度;通过改进随机森林算法的群投票机制减少噪声干扰与运算复杂度.通过2种金属的硬度预测实验,获得预期的结果,采用本文特征与算法的预测方法均方误差仅分别为60.3、81.3,与经典时域预测方法的均方误差229.8、298.7相比,所提出的特征与算法的预测方法具有明显的精确度和优越性.

       

      Abstract: To improve the precision of the ferromagnetic material hardness prediction method based on Barkhausen noise(BN) and automate the method, a group of features based on the first derivative and two derivatives of the auto regression (AR) spectrum of BN were proposed. A feature extraction algorithm was designed to unify the dimension of the frequency domain characteristics, and the group voting principle of random forest algorithm was improved to reduce noise interference and computational complexity. Through the hardness prediction experiments of two metals, the expected results were obtained. Compared with the mean square error of the classical time domain prediction method (229.8 and 298.7, respectively), the mean square error of the prediction method by using the feature and algorithm is only 60.3 and 81.3, respectively. The proposed feature and method have obvious accuracy and superiority.

       

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