生物沥青再生沥青结合料使用性能

    Experimental Study on Performance of Bioasphalt Rejuvenated Asphalt Binder

    • 摘要: 为研究生物沥青用作沥青再生剂的可能性,选用蓖麻油生物沥青为再生剂制备再生沥青,并通过试验研究了旋转薄膜烘箱(rolling thin film oven,RTFO)老化前后该种生物沥青掺量对再生沥青相关技术指标的影响.结果表明:随着生物沥青掺量的增加,再生沥青针入度增大,软化点降低,30%掺量的生物沥青可将老化沥青的针入度恢复到原样沥青水平.然而,生物沥青对延度的改善较差.此外,再生沥青135℃黏度、当量软化点和当量脆点降低,针入度指数PI和塑性温度范围逐渐增大,RTFO老化后残留针入度比减小,软化点增量、黏度老化指数逐渐增大.生物沥青的加入改善了再生沥青的感温性能和低温性能,对高温性能表现出不利影响.随着生物沥青掺量的增加,再生沥青抗老化性能逐渐减弱,但在30%掺量范围内,生物沥青再生沥青的抗老化性能仍不低于原样沥青水平.

       

      Abstract: To investigate the feasibility of using bioasphalt as a rejuvenator, castor oil-based bioasphalt was used as a rejuvenator to prepare bioasphalt rejuvenated asphalt.The effects of bioasphalt dosage on related properties of the rejuvenated asphalt binder, before and after rolling thin film oven(RTFO) aging, were investigated by laboratory tests. Results show that the penetration of the rejuvenated asphalt increases with the increment of the bioasphalt content, while the softening point decreases. In terms of penetration, the rejuvenated asphalt containing 30% bioasphalt is almost recovered to a similar level of original asphalt. However, the bioasphalt does not show desired effect on ductility. Additionally, the 135℃ viscosity, equivalent softening point, equivalent fracture point and retained penetration ratio of the rejuvenated asphalts decrease with the increase of the bioasphalt content, while the penetration index, plasticity temperature range, softening point increment and viscosity aging index increase. Namely, the bioasphalt shows a positive effect on the improvement of low temperature behavior and temperature susceptibility, while a negative effect is shown on high temperature behavior and aging resistance. Although, the aging resistance of bioasphalt rejuvenated asphalt is deteriorated with the increase of the bioasphalt content, it is still superior to that of the original asphalt when the content of bioasphal is bellow 30%.

       

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