基于TOPSIS与灰色局势决策的无信号交叉口交通安全设施综合评估

    Effectiveness Evaluation of Traffic Safety Facilities at Non-signalized Crossing Based on TOPSIS and Grey Situation Decision

    • 摘要: 为了提高无信号交叉口的综合运行水平,减少交通事故的发生,针对国省干道无信号交叉口的交通安全设施配套设置问题,基于驾驶模拟技术提出了针对无信号交叉口交通安全设施组合方案的综合评估方法,实现以微观驾驶行为数据为基础的公路平交路口交通安全设施组合的有效性评价.以国道101安乐路交叉口为例,搭建包含4组配套组合设施方案的驾驶模拟实验场景,通过实验测试获得驾驶行为数据,从3个层面选取9项评估指标,采用逼近理想解排序(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)评估方法从交叉口安全性、预见性、舒适性3个方面实现组合方案的单目标量化评估,最后选取灰色局势决策方法来实现无信号交叉口多目标综合评估.研究结果表明,该评估方法对解决无信号交叉口设施组合方案的设置问题具有较强的实用性,可针对无信号交叉口交通安全设施组合设置方案进行综合评估.

       

      Abstract: To improve the comprehensive operation level of non-signalized intersection and reduce the occurrence of traffic accident and to solve the problem of facilities of traffic safety at non-signalized intersection in national and provincial main roads, a comprehensive effectiveness evaluation method was proposed for the combination alternative of traffic safety facilities at non-signalized intersection. An effective evaluation for the combination of traffic safety facilities at level crossing was conducted based on microscopic driving behavioral data through driving simulation technology. Taking intersections in Anle Road, 101 National Road as an example, the simulated driving experimental scenarios under four sets of alternatives with different facilities combination were constructed. Nine evaluation indicators were selected from three levels of the driving behavior data of the experiment. Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) evaluation method was adopted to quantify the single-objective evaluation of combination alternatives from the three aspects of intersection safety, predictability and comfortability. Finally, a grey situation decision-making method was selected to comprehensively conduct a multi-objective evaluation on the non-signalized intersection. The research findings show that this evaluation method is relatively practical to solving the problem of the installation and the combination of facilities at non-signalized intersection. It can also perform a comprehensive evaluation on combination alternative of traffic safety facilities at non-signalized intersection, which lays the foundation for the further improvement of guidelines on traffic safety facilities installation and combination at main road intersections.

       

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