分子动力学模拟在药物与膜相互作用研究中的应用

    Application of Molecular Dynamics Simulations to Study Drug-Membrane Interactions

    • 摘要: 药物与细胞膜的相互作用是决定药物在体内吸收、分布、代谢与排泄的关键因素之一,最终影响临床上的药效与毒副作用.对药物透膜过程的分子动力学模拟可在原子层面上提供药物与膜相互作用的丰富信息,从而指导药物分子的设计与优化以及载药体系如脂质粒的优化.从磷脂双分子层模型、全原子/联合原子模型方法及粗粒化模型方法、膜性质关键参数分析等方面展开介绍,并对系列药物分子与膜的相互作用分子动力学模拟应用实例进行了综述.

       

      Abstract: The interactions between drugs and bio-membranes play a key role in the in vivo behavior of drugs such as absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination. Thus the clinical outcomes of drugs including both efficacy and side effects are directly related to the interactions of drugs and bio-membranes. Molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the drug-membrane systems, providing atomic details for optimization of chemical structure of drugs as well as drug delivery systems such as liposomes. Drug-membrane simulations from several aspects including bilayer membrane models, all atom and united atom models, coarse-grained models, and characteristic membrane properties were introduced. Several examples of drug-membrane simulations were also summarized.

       

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