非通风控制燃烧的火灾中窗羽流的温度分布特性

    Temperature Distribution of the Window Spill Plume Under Non-ventilation-controlled Fire

    • 摘要: 为研究非通风控制燃烧的火灾中窗羽流的温度分布特性,通过数值模拟和实验研究的手段对起火房间为非通风控制燃烧时窗羽流的温度分布特性进行了研究,探讨了火源功率和建筑外窗宽度对窗羽流温度分布特性的影响,得到了羽流中心断面量纲一的最高温度随高度的变化规律.研究结果表明:随着外窗宽度的增加,窗羽流呈现出贴附羽流的特性,羽流高温区接近外立面,火灾向上层蔓延的危险性加大.外窗宽度较窄时,不同高度断面上中心羽流温度的水平分布接近于高斯分布,最高温度远离外立面.由于卷吸特性的不同,窗羽流中心断面最高温度随高度的变化趋势介于线羽流和轴对称羽流之间.

       

      Abstract: Temperature distribution of the wind plume under non-ventilation-controlled fire was studied by the numerical and experimental method, and the impacts of the fire power and opening width were investigated. Variations of the dimensionless temperature of the window plume with dimensionless height were obtained. Results show that the behavior of the window plume seems like that of adhered plume when the width of the opening is relatively large high temperature zones of the plume approach to the facade, and the possibility of the fire spread to the upper level would be high. As the opening width decreases, temperature distributions along the horizontal direction are close to Gaussian distribution, and high temperature zones are far away from the facade. Due to different entrainment behaviors, variations of the temperature of the window plume with height are between the line plume and axisymmetric plume.

       

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