土地利用混合度对出行方式选择的影响

    Influence of Land Use Mixture on Travel Mode Choice

    • 摘要: 为研究土地利用混合度对出行方式选择的影响,提出了一种基于地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)的度量土地利用混合度的相互作用法,通过提取不同土地利用类型之间的公共边线并赋予相应的权值,进一步定量计算各交通小区土地利用混合度;利用居民出行调查数据,借助STATA软件研究不同土地利用混合度指标对出行方式选择的影响,并以天水市为对象进行了具体研究.结果表明:相互作用指标对居民出行行为的解释性优良,土地混合利用有助于引导居民选择非机动化出行方式,研究结果对小城市规划和交通政策的制定具有指导意义.

       

      Abstract: To study the influence of the land use mixture on travel mode choice, a coaction method was proposed to measure the degree of land use mixture, which was a method based on geographic information system (GIS). By extracting the public edges between different land use categories and arranging the corresponding weights, the land use mixture index of each traffic analysis zone was further quantitatively calculated. Furthermore, the data from the household travel survey was used to estimate the models and analyze the land-use effects on travel mode choice by STATA.Finally, the proposed coaction method was found to be significant in explaining travel behavior, which indicated that the mixing of complementary land uses could help guide residents to choose non-motorized modes. The result provides a theory basis for urban planning and traffic management policy making.

       

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