核粒子滤波目标跟踪算法

    Kernel Particle Filtering Target Tracking Algorithm

    • 摘要: 针对粒子滤波的退化问题以及使用单一特征跟踪鲁棒性不高的缺点,提出了一种基于多特征融合的核粒子滤波目标跟踪方法.首先在核粒子滤波中提出新的权值更新方法,然后将颜色和纹理特征在核粒子滤波方法框架下进行融合实现鲁棒跟踪.对颜色和纹理特征的计算分别采用空间直方图和积分直方图的计算方法,这2种计算方法有效地克服了2种特征自身存在的缺点.该算法提高了采样效率,解决了粒子滤波的计算量大和粒子退化问题.最后应用本文算法在复杂背景和严重遮挡等情况下的目标序列上进行了测试,实验表明该算法不仅能准确地跟踪目标,而且能很好地处理目标遮挡等问题.

       

      Abstract: To solve the problem of particle filter's degradation and lower tracking robustness with single feature application, a kernel particle filter tracking method was proposed by multi-feature fusion. Firstly, the method of new weight updating in kernel particle filter was put forward. Then the robust tracking was achieved by integrating the color and texture feature under the framework of kernel particle filter method. Spatiograms and integral histogram was used respectively to calculate color and texture feature. The disadvantages of their own were effectively overcome by the two kinds of calculation methods for two characteristics. The sampling efficiency was improved by using the algorithm and the larger calculation problem of particle filter and particle degradation was solved. Finally target tracking experiment was conducted by adopting the methods for complex background and serious occlusion circumstances. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can track target accurately and may well deal with object occlusion.

       

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