面向多区域的生鲜乳储藏监测管理技术

    Intelligent Monitoring and Management Technology for Multi-regional Raw Milk Storage

    • 摘要: 刚挤出的生鲜乳必须严格控制在合适的温度储藏才能保证不会变质,然而在储藏过程中有很多原因会使冷却罐温度升高导致奶质变质.为了解决以上问题,采用传感器技术、物联网技术、数据库技术和网络平台技术实现了生鲜乳储藏过程生鲜乳温度的监测预警,并实现了多区域生鲜乳冷却罐的智能监测和管理.采用高精度NTC温度传感器非接触探测生鲜乳保证了测量的精度和生鲜乳的卫生;通过设计的生鲜乳冷藏罐监测终端提取了生鲜乳冷藏阶段的温度,形成生鲜乳温度管理数据档案.对设计的智能监测预警终端和搭建的网络服务平台进行测试.异常出现时冷却罐智能监测预警终端能够在本地和远程实时智能预警从而避免奶质变坏.经连续测试表明:异常出现时,2 s内可以接到远程预警短信提醒.管理者通过网络服务平台能够实时掌握多区域采奶站生鲜乳储藏温度的变化进而能够有效了解各个采奶站由于温度过高导致的奶质变质情况.

       

      Abstract: High temperature is one of the key factors that can make the raw milk deteriorate in the storage stage. To prevent the raw milk from deteriorating, the temperature of raw milk storage tanks must be strictly controlled in a suitable range because of the sensitivity of raw milk to temperature. However, many reasons can make the cooling tanks of raw milk not work well, leading to the milk spoilage problem. Sensors, Internet of things, database and network platform technologies have been used for raw milk cooling tanks monitoring and warning. Meanwhile, intelligent management and network services platform for raw milk cooling tanks were built for multi-regional users. High precision NTC temperature sensors ensure the accuracy of temperature measurement of raw milk in the cooling tank, and non-contact measurement guarantees the intactness of raw milk. Test shows that when abnormalities occur, the intelligent monitoring and warning terminal and the remote management platform will have a good warning performance both in local and remote places. After continuous testing, it turns out when abnormalities occur, the user can receive the warning message in 2 seconds. The temperature variation curve is in accordance with the actual raw milk cooling storage technology. Managers can acquire the raw milk quality in each milk station at any time through the platform.

       

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