高掺量废旧橡胶改性环氧树脂混凝土力学性能与路用性能

    Mechanical Properties and Pavement Performance of Modified Epoxy Concrete With High Content of Waste Rubber

    • 摘要: 为了提高废旧橡胶掺量和探讨废旧橡胶改性环氧树脂混凝土作为路面铺装材料的可行性,采用废旧橡胶等体积替代砂石集料制备了高掺量(0~50%)废旧橡胶改性环氧树脂混凝土(waste rubber modified epoxy concrete,REC),考察了REC的孔隙率、力学性能和路用性能.结果表明,随着橡胶掺量增大,REC孔隙率先增大后趋于稳定;抗压强度和抗折强度均呈近似线性降低,抗压极限应变和抗折极限应变在掺量低于40%时均基本保持稳定而折压比缓慢增大,在掺量高于40%后三者显著增大;抗压应力-应变曲线趋于平缓,柔性因子增大;高温稳定性、低温稳定性和抗滑性能均增强;耐冻融性能均优良,但水稳定性降低明显.建议REC作为路面铺装材料时橡胶掺量20%为宜,此时具有较好的力学性能和路用性能:抗压强度为33.5 MPa,抗折强度为23.6 MPa;车辙试验:永久变形为0.48 mm,动稳定度达70 000次/mm;低温弯曲试验:抗折强度为17.0 MPa,破坏应变为3.1×10-3;水稳定性试验:浸水马歇尔残留稳定度为75.67%;抗滑试验:摆值(British pendulum number,BPN)值为48;冻融试验:300次冻融循环无裂缝或材料破落,无质量损失.考虑REC水稳定性能一般,建议尽量避免用于水损害严重的地区.

       

      Abstract: To improve the content of waste rubber and explore the feasibility of waste rubber modified epoxy concrete (REC) as pavement materials, a series of REC with high volume content (0~50%) were prepared by equal volume replacement aggregates, and the pore rate, mechanical properties and pavement performance of REC were investigated. Results show that with increasing rubber content, the REC porosity first increases and then tends to be stable; the compressive strength and flexural strength decreases linearly, ultimate compressive strain and ultimate flexural strain are basically stable, and the ratio of flexural strength to compressive strength increases slowly when the content is below 40%, however, all significantly increase above 40%; the compressive stress-strain curve tends to be flat, and the flexible factor increases; the high temperature stability, low temperature stability and anti-sliding performance are enhanced; the freeze-thaw resistance are good, however, the water stability is significantly reduced. It is suggested that the rubber content should be 20% when REC as pavement materials with better mechanical properties and pavement performance:compressive strength of 33.5 MPa and flexural strength of 23.6 MPa; permanent deformation of 0.48 mm and dynamic stability of 70 000/mm in the rutting test; flexural strength of 17.0 MPa and the damage strain of 3100με in low temperature bending test; Marshall immersion residual stability of 75.67% in water stability test; British pendulum number (BPN) value of 48 in anti-slide test; no cracks or broken materials and no loss of quality after 300 freeze-thaw cycles. Considering the water stability of REC poor, it is recommended that REC should try to avoid the use in areas with serious water damage.

       

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