石墨改性聚全氟乙丙烯导热复合材料的性能

    Properties of Graphite Modified FEP Thermal Conductive Composite

    • 摘要: 研究了新型耐腐蚀换热器的制作材料,旨在避免烟气余热回收时,因烟气温度低于其酸露点温度而产生的低温腐蚀.采用石墨填充聚全氟乙丙烯(fluorinated ethylene propylene,FEP),并添加一定量的碳纤维,制备出导热性能较好、抗冲击且耐腐蚀的石墨改性FEP导热材料.通过导热性能、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能研究,确定了适用于制作烟气余热回收系统中换热器的复合材料中石墨的填充质量分数.实验表明,石墨的质量分数越高,导热复合材料的热导率越大,但其拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和冲击强度会随着石墨填充质量分数升高逐渐降低.

       

      Abstract: The material of new anti-corrosion heat exchanger was studied to aviod low temperature corrosion caused by flue gas temperature below its acid dew point temperature when the waste heat of boiler flue gas is recovered. Filling fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) with the graphite and a certain amount of carbon fiber, the graphite modified FEP was produced which had better thermal conductive performance, impact resistance and corrosion resistance. The comprehensive performance of composite materials was analyed, and the graphite mass fraction of the composite material was determined which was used to produce heat exchanger for flue gas waste heat recovery system. The experiment shows that the higher the mass fraction of graphite is, the greater the thermal conductivity of composite materials is, but its tensile strength, breaking elongation and impact strength decrease gradually as the content of graphite filler increases.

       

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