自建气动阀式微米按需液滴喷射系统及对细胞活性的影响

    Homemade Pneumatic Microdrop-on-demand System and Impacts of Jetting Process on Cell Viability

    • 摘要: 为了喷射细胞并保持高的细胞活性,设计并搭建了一套基于气动阀控技术的微液滴按需喷射装置. 该装置主要部件包括储液腔体、位于腔体底部的100μm直径喷嘴、以高速电磁阀和放气管为核心的气路以及液滴拍照系统. 该装置利用高速电磁阀产生气体压强脉冲,迫使储液腔内液体挤出喷嘴,形成液滴;气体随后经放气管排出,恢复储液腔内气压平衡. 经拍照系统验证,该装置实现了稳定的单液滴喷射,喷射频率可以达到20Hz,液滴直径约200μm,实现了对人外周血淋巴细胞和培养基的喷射. 流式细胞检测显示,细胞经喷射过程的存活率接近100%.

       

      Abstract: To print cells and maintain high cell viability, a pneumatic droplet-on-demand (DOD) system was designed. The key components of the system included a chamber for liquid sample, a tiny orifice of 100μm. The chamber was connected to a Nitrogen gas tank with a high speed solenoid valve, and to the ambiance with a venting tube. A photographic system was used to evaluate the uniformity and consistency of the DOD system. A pressure pulse was created within the chamber via controlling the solenoid valve. The liquid was pushed out through the nozzle, generating a droplet. The gas was then released through the venting tube, recovering the system back to equilibrium. As confirmed by the photographic system, stable generation of single droplet was realized, with a generation frequency of 20Hz, and with droplet diameter around 200μm. Finally, jetting of human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) and buffer was tested. Based on flow cytometry studies, the impacts of the micro-drop generation process on viability of the human PBLs were found to be negligible.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回