纳米材料在无镀铜焊丝中的研究现状

    Progress of Nano-materials in Non-copper Coated Solid Wires

    • 摘要: 无镀铜焊丝是未来气保护实芯焊丝的发展趋势.综述了纳米材料在无镀铜焊丝中的研究现状,得出:1)无镀铜焊丝表面的纳米涂层使自腐蚀电位正向增加,焊丝的耐蚀性增强;焊接时熔滴细化,熔滴过渡频率加快,电弧稳定性增强.2)纳米添加剂在摩擦界面通过物理吸附或摩擦化学反应成膜、"微滚珠"、"微抛光"等机制降低摩擦副的摩擦因数和磨斑直径,为减少无镀铜焊丝导电嘴磨损提供了理论指导.

       

      Abstract: Non-copper coated solid wires are the future development trends for gas shielded solid wires. The research progress and application of nano-materials in non-copper coated solid wire were reviewed. It was concluded that the surface nano-coating of non-copper surface with corrosion resistance by increasing self-corrosion potential. The arc stability is improved by refining molten droplets and accelerating transition frequency. The nano-additives surface with coefficient and wear scar diameter of tribo-pair through several lubrication mechanisms on the rubbing interfaces such as physical adsorption or chemical reaction film, "micro ball" and "micropolishing", thus providing some theoretical guidance to decrease contact tip wear for non-copper coated solid wires.

       

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