爆炸荷载作用下多层道面体系动力响应的三维数值模拟

    Three-dimensional Numerical Simulation on the Dynamic Response of a Multi-layer Pavement System Subject to Blast Loading

    • 摘要: 为解决现场爆炸试验成本较高且无法系统研究各层材料对多层道面结构抗爆性能影响的问题,采用LSDYNA软件对爆炸荷载作用下多层道面体系的动态响应进行了三维数值模拟. 采用混凝土损伤材料模型模拟多层道面体系中混凝土类材料的动力特性. 通过室内动力和静力实验,对材料模型的主要参数进行验证和确定,包括界面特性和各层材料的动力增长因数. 根据多层道面体系的现场爆炸试验结果,通过比较其破坏形式、炸坑直径、加速度以及压力值对该数值模型进行了校核和验证. 研究结果表明:提出的考虑界面性能和动力增长因数的三维数值模型能够较准确地模拟多层道面体系在爆炸荷载下的真实特性,且验证后的模型可进一步应用于研究不同因素对新型多层道面体系在不同爆炸荷载作用下抗爆性能的影响.

       

      Abstract: Due to the high cost and extensive resources needed for field blast test, it is more productive to carry out the numerical simulation of the new multi-layer pavement system subject to blast load. In this paper, a numerical model was developed to simulate the dynamic behavior of the new multi-layer pavement system subject to blast load. This multi-layer pavement system consisted of asphalt concrete (AC) layer reinforced with geogrid, followed by high strength concrete (HSC) layer and then engineered cementitious composites (ECC) layer, with consideration their relative advantages in terms of strength and relative ductility. A 3D numerical model for this multi-layer pavement system subject to blast load was developed by using LSDYNA. The suitability of the existing material models was discussed. The key parameters of the selected material models, such as interfacial properties and dynamic increase factor, were calibrated and quantified through laboratory tests (i.e. dynamic and static). A field blast test on the new multi-layer pavement system was also conducted. Field measurements from the field test were used as a validation for the proposed numerical model. The simulation shows that the numerical results are in good agreement with the field blast test measurements in terms of damage pattern, crater diameter, acceleration and total pressure cell readings. The factors that might enhance the blast resistance of the new multi-layer pavement system under various blast loading can be further investigated through the parametric study on the calibrated numerical model.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回