基于灰色支持向量机模型的滚动轴承故障诊断与预测方法

    Fault Diagnosis and Prediction of Rolling Bearing Based on the Grey Support Vector Machine Model

    • 摘要: 提出基于GM(1,1)-SVM的滚动轴承故障诊断及预测方法.首先,提取滚动轴承各类故障和正常状态下振动信号的时域及频域特征值,然后,选取重要特征参数建立预测模型,进行特征值预测;最后,使用轴承各类故障特征值和正常状态特征值训练二叉树支持向量机,构造滚动轴承决策树,判别故障,实现对故障类型的分类,从而达到对轴承故障诊断,并通过预测值与支持向量机实现故障预测的目的,突破传统算法不能有效预测轴承故障的局限性.

       

      Abstract: The paper put forward a method based on GM( 1,1)-SVM for rolling bearing fault prediction and diagnosis. Firstly,time and frequency domain feature values of vibration signal of rolling bearing under all kinds of fault and normal condition were extracted. Then the important characteristic parameters were collected to build the predict model. Lastly,fault and normal condition eigenvalue was used to train binary tree support vector machine and to construct the decision tree to classify the fault type. Thus the bearing fault diagnosis and the fault prediction through the predicted values and the support vector machine( SVM) were achieved.

       

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