基于热力学原理的混凝土热-力耦合本构模型
Thermo-mechanical Coupling Constitutive Model of Concrete Based on Thermodynamics
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摘要: 为了解决高温条件下混凝土材料力学性质描述的问题,基于热力学理论,将损伤理论与经典弹塑性理论结合,建立了一个考虑温度影响的混凝土热-力耦合本构模型,用于描述高温条件下混凝土材料的力学性质.基于热力学原理推导了考虑温度影响的弹性应变增量的表达式,并基于经典塑性理论,构造了一个考虑温度影响的硬化参数,推导出相应的塑性应变增量表达式,将上述2部分应变增量叠加得到混凝土热-力耦合本构模型的表达式.将模型预测结果与试验结果进行对比,符合良好,表明上述热-力耦合本构模型能够对高温条件下混凝土材料的力学性质进行较为准确的描述与预测.Abstract: In order to describe the mechanical properties of concrete under high temperature,a thermomechanical model for concrete with the influence of temperature was presented in this paper. It based on thermodynamic theory and combined the damage theory with the classic elasto-plastic theory,which was used to describe the mechanical properties of concrete under high temperature. Firstly,the elastic strain increment under elevated temperature was derived on the basis of the rmodynamic principle. Then,a hardening parameter based on the classical plastic theory was constructed,with consideration of the influence of temperature. A plastic strain increment expression was obtained. With superposition of the two part strain increment, the expression of thermal-mechanical coupling constitutive model was established. The model was calibrated with the experimental results. It proves that the thermalmechanical coupling constitutive model can more accurately describe the mechanical properties of concrete under high temperature.