含充填物的大理岩裂隙扩展过程及破坏特性
Crack Extension Process and Failure Behavior of Marbles Containing Fillers
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摘要: 为了进一步了解非直裂隙的破坏机理,以天然粗粒大理岩及含不同充填物的大理岩为研究对象,采用全自动化雕刻设备进行裂隙试件制作,然后分别对“/”型裂隙试件和“S”型裂隙试件进行单轴压缩试验.试验结果表明:1)在压缩试验中,“/”型和“S”型裂隙试件均发生剪切破坏,其破坏迹线基本一致;2)在同样外荷载作用下,含充填岩体破坏损伤度明显小于无充填岩体,充填物不仅影响前期强度还影响峰后残余强度的提高,其充填试件峰后应变增幅达到18.75%;3)不同的充填物对岩体抵抗开裂的能力不同,水泥浆的黏结力和强度比石膏好,故水泥浆具有良好的加固效果.试验探讨了非直裂隙(“S”型)及充填材料对裂隙岩体破坏的影响,总结了充填材料作用下裂隙的扩展模式,为实际工程裂隙化岩体提供实验依据和参考.Abstract: In order to investigate the non-straight fracture failure mechanism further,an automatic engraving equipment was employed to prepare the crack test-pieces taking natural coarse marbles and the marbles containing fillers as the research objects,then an uniaxial compression text was conducted on the "/" type and "S" type crack test-pieces.The results show that 1) The shear failure is observed in both "/" type and "S" type test-pieces in the compression test,moreover,the failure traces are almost the same;2) The failure level of rock mass containing fillers is slighter than those containing no fillers under the same external loading.The early strength as well as the enhancement of the peak residual strength are affected by the fillers,and an 18.75%increase ratio of post-peak strain is achieved in the rock mass containing fillers;3) The crack resistant ability of rock mass varies with different fillers.The cohesive force and strength of cement slurry are much better than the padding gypsum,which indicate that cement slurry has a nice reinforcement efficacy.This study investigated the influences of non-straight crack( "S" type) and filling material on the fractured rock destruction and summarized the crack extension mode with filling materials,which provided the experimental basis and practical reference for the practical engineering fissured rock mass.