Abstract: The county economy has been one of the important fields of economics.The importance,however,has never been attached upon by the sociology yet,and it has never been an important research area either.As a matter of fact,the county society as grassroots one has richened the traditional concept of community and made up the shortage of the research in the traditional community.The research of country society,hence,is a rich recourse to be developed by Chinese sociology.We only made initial discussion and analysis here and expect more research results in this field.