Abstract: In modern society,due to the increasingly intensified conflicts between urbanization and anti-urbanization of human settiement,the discussions on the prospect of urbanization of human inhabitation area has become the hot topic for the areas' future development This issue drew people' s attention because the high efficiency in production in the process of urbanization of these inhabitation areas eliminated the material scarcity and reduced the labor intensity.The inhabitants are enjoying the materials wealth while at the same time enduring the disastrous effect brought by the lost of creativity and destruction of the ecological environment.Therefore,the fierce discussions in the academic circle about the prospect of urbanization focused on whether to continue the urbanization or not will be furthered.Further work should be done to analyze the birth of anti-urbanization trends,to probe into the dilemma essence in urbanization,to point out the needs of diversification for the inhabitants in the urbanization process,to define the deficiencies of anthropocentrism on the issue of human inhabitation,to realize the goal of overall development of the inhabitants and to provide a reasonable idea for the development in the post-urbanization process for human settlement.