论《庄子》的生命自由观及其启示

Analysis of Zhuangzi:Pursuing a Spirit Realm of Free Life

摘要: 《庄子》与《老子》同是道家重要的文献,但《庄子》对《老子》既有继承也有发展。《庄子》的思想一言以蔽之,是追求生命自由的精神境界。其中,“道”是追求生命自由的最基本的范畴;“安命无为”是追求生命自由的理想手段;“逍遥而游”是追求生命自由的最高心灵境界;“万物齐一”是追求生命自由的必然世界观;“真人”是追求生命自由的终极目标。《庄子》追求生命自由精神境界的思维方式对于现代人仍有借鉴意义。

Abstract: Zhuangzi and Lao zi are all the important historical document The thought of Zhuangzi is chiefly pursuing a spirit realm of free life which is not only running after Laozi but developing Laozi.The contents of these thought of Zhuangzi include five aspects,these are "Tao","inaction","carefree journey","qiwu" and "attain Tao".We can use for reference from "Zhuangzi".