Abstract: The theory of street bureaucrats is a frontier in the area of theoretical public administration studies in recent years.The vast street bureaucrats who are in the peripheral link of public policy implementation survive between the scarcity of resources and the elastic demand,and show the typical actions—lacking of incentives,rules relying,speculative behavior and first-line abstention and bringing about deviations in the process of public interests allocation.There are three paths to rectify the deviations.First of all,we should reform the policy gencies internally.Second,the street bureaucrats themselves should be more self-optimized.Third,they need accountability and oversight by the target groups.