Abstract: The report of the Eighteenth Congress of the Communist Party of China, put forward the “morality education”as the fundamental task of education. The report puts forward new and higher requirements on college students’ ideological and political education. Relying on the coordination theory, this paper analyzes the coordination mechanism of ideological and political education work. The research put forward four optimization mechanism ways for ideological and political education work: first, setting up the correct education concept; second, optimizing the ideological and political education work mechanism; third, building the collaborative platform of the college students’ ideological and political education work; fourth, cultivating the work environment of college students’ ideological and political education. The paper argued that to enhance the level of college students’ ideological and political education work, we must realize it through the guidance of mechanism optimization, and with the power of management synergy.