Abstract: Productivity is the fundamental factor that determines economic and social development, and all economic and social phenomena are ultimately determined and constrained by the state of productivity. "New productive forces" is a principle reminder of the national development strategy and policy orientation, positioning the core of the national development strategy as the practical direction of "focusing on productivity and promoting new technology". The "new productive forces" should have both the element structure of technological innovation and the institutional arrangement of innovation responsibility and allowing trial and error. The talent policy orientation of a country, whether it can adapt to the employment structure and work order that require more innovation incentives and accountability, has a crucial impact on the economic development situation. Pursuing development with one heart and focusing on high quality is the popular aspiration of the people and the policy orientation of the country in choosing a development model. With the rapid development of technological innovation, especially digitalization and AI technology, human society will see a significant replacement of repetitive work, and new and innovative work will continue to emerge, optimizing corrective work. In the future, due to the qualitative changes in productivity, industrial organizations will also undergo fundamental changes, which will have higher requirements for organizational capital and trust capital in the economic system.