发达地区农村青年职业选择与市民化差异机制研究——以珠三角和长三角地区为例

    Research on the Difference Mechanism of Career Choice and Rural Youth Urbanization in Developed Areas——Take the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta for Example

    • 摘要: 发达地区农村青年借助区位和工商业发达优势,实现了就地城镇化。但珠三角和长三角地区因为土地利益分配方式、劳动观念、城市化路径以及保护性力量上的差异,塑造出两地农村青年不同的职业选择态度和行为。珠三角地区农村青年更倾向于选择低端就业岗位,重视休闲大于劳动,长三角地区农村青年在职业选择上更加积极主动,注重家庭资源积累和阶层跃升。职业选择上的差异,决定了农村青年能否建立起与城市经济社会文化系统的有机关联,这也成为影响珠三角和长三角地区农村青年市民化水平的重要因素。更高层次市民化的实现,需要农村青年发挥人力资本优势,选择高度市场竞争的职业,积累真正的市民化能力。

       

      Abstract: The rural youth in developed areas have achieved local urbanization by taking advantage of their location and industrial and commercial development. However, those in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta have different attitudes and behaviors in career choices due to differences in land benefit distribution methods, labor concepts, urbanization paths, and protective forces. Rural youth in the Pearl River Delta are more inclined to choose Low-end jobs, and value leisure over work; Rural youth in the Yangtze River Delta are more proactive in choosing careers, focusing on family resource accumulation and class jumps. The difference in career choices determines whether rural youth can establish an organic connection with the urban economic, social and cultural system. This has also become an important factor affecting the level of citizenship of rural youth in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta. The realization of a higher level of urbanization requires rural youth to give play to their human capital advantages, choose highly competitive careers, and accumulate real citizenship capabilities.

       

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