严羽诗学之“气象”与“兴趣”

On the Category of"Qi Xiang"and Interest of Yan Yu's Poetics

摘要: 严羽为纠正宋代诗学发展的弊端,主张学习盛唐诗歌的创作经验。他视诗歌为有灵性的鲜活生命,认为“兴趣”是诗歌的内在生命,而“气象”则是其外在表现形式。基于此,严羽提出,由于盛唐之人诗歌创作有“兴趣”,故其诗有“盛唐气象”;而宋人创作由于没有“兴趣”,故其诗无此气象。

Abstract: To rectify the defects in the development of the Song Dynasty Poetics,Yan Yu advocated learning the creative experience of poetry of the glorious age of Tang.He regarded the poetry as the intelligential bright life,and thought that interest is the intrinsic life of the poetry,and moreover “Qi Xiang” is the manifestation of the poetry.Based on this,Yan Yu proposed it had the “Qi Xiang” of the glorious age of Tang because the poem of this age had the interest,and moreover the poem of Song Dynasty hasnt interest,so it hasnt such “Qi Xiang”.