Abstract: The root of the group events in the environmental protest, whichbecome increasingly tough was the contradiction situation of the local governments in the environmental pollution control. Because of the different roles between the local government and the public, they have to take different action strategies about the potential or existing environmental pollution. The article analyzed the action logic of the local government and public in the environmental pollution control from the Game Theory, and the author believes that the primary task in the future environmental pollution prevention is that the public demands in the environmental pollution control decisions should be included when considering the complex conflicting interests.