摘要:
新中国成立后之所以选择计划经济,其原因是多方面的:理论上讲,这种选择既是坚持马克思科学社会主义,又是马克思主义中国化的一次伟大探索;实践上看,既借鉴了苏联的发展模式,又总结了中国战时的经济建设经验;从客观条件分析,计划经济既由落后的国情所决定,也包含着实现工业化发展战略目标的客观需要;从主观原因看,既是巩固社会主义新政权的客观需要,也是维护工农群众根本利益的有效措施。从表面上看,在计划经济选择中,党和国家领导人的主观思想占主导地位,但究其主观因素背后的动机则仍然受客观条件所支配。
Abstract:
There are many reasons in choosing planned economy after new China was founded.Theoretically,the choice not only sticks to Marxist scientific socialism,but also is a great exploration of the sinicization of Marxism;practically,it not only draws lessons from the development models of former Soviet Union,but also summarizes the economy construction experiences of wartime China;objectively,choice of planned economy not only is determined by the backward national conditions,but also implies the objective requirement for realizing the strategic goal of industrial development;subjectively,it is not only the objective requirement for consolidating the new socialist regime,but also the effective measure for safeguarding the essential interests of the masses of workers and peasants.It seems that the subjective thoughts of the leaders of CPC and the state play a leading role in choosing planned economy,however,the motive behind such subjective factors is still subject to the objective conditions.
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