社区养老服务运行效果的影响因素分析——基于NJ地区的调查

    Influencing Factors About Community Care Service Operation Effect:Based on the Survey Data of N J

    • 摘要: 利用"社会养老服务多元合作体系"调查数据,通过二项Logistic分析方法,对社区养老服务运行效果的影响因素进行了分析。分析结果表明:在社会参与程度方面,社工数量、社区养老与社会组织的合作程度均不能决定社区养老服务运行的效果;在政府主体地位发挥方面,政府对资源的调动能力和对社区养老服务运行效果的影响较大,而资金分配对社区养老服务运行效果的影响较小;在服务人员种类的安排方面,义工、志愿者等服务资源的介入对社区养老服务运行效果的影响较大,而专业人员与非专业人员对社区养老服务运行效果的影响较小。建议政府应通过制定标准和完善评估方式提高社会组织的服务质量;政府可通过鼓励措施和实施均衡发展的战略提高社区养老服务质量;通过完善"社工带动志愿者"制度与明确人员比例完善社区内社工与非社工的合作关系。

       

      Abstract: Based on the data of "Social care service multifaceted cooperation system", using two logistic analysis, the effect of community care services running influencing factors are analyzed. The results show that, in terms of social participation, the effect of the community care services running cannot be determined by the number of social workers, the level of cooperation retirement communities and social organizations. In terms of the government role, the government's ability to mobilize resources for community care services running has greater impact and less impact on the allocation of funds for community-based care services operating; in the arrangements of service description, the impact of intervention volunteers, volunteer services and other resources for community-based care services is larger, and professional personnel and non-professionals has less impact on the operating results of the community-based care services. Based on the above conclusions, recommendations are as follows:improve the quality of the social organizations by the way of developing standards and improving the assessment methods; improve the quality of community care services through incentives and balanced development of the implementation strategies; improve the cooperation between the community social workers and non-social workers through the improvement of "social workers volunteer drive" system and clear social and non-social workers proportion.

       

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