北京城市内部人口迁居水平研究

    Research on the Level of Residential Mobility in Beijing

    • 摘要: 人口的市内移居正在逐渐成为人口迁移的主要部分。基于2008年对北京全境18个区县的大规模电话调查所获的数据,对北京市民的居住迁移水平及其影响因素进行了实证研究。从迁居次数与迁居率指标看,北京城市居民的迁居水平不高。改革开放以后,除20世纪80年代末至90年代初为一平台期外,迁居水平一直保持着快速上升的趋势,这与城市建设的发展和择居自由的提升都有莫大的关系。家户特征会影响其迁居的倾向,年龄、受教育程度、户籍身份、住房权属、房龄都对5年内的迁居概率有显著影响。

       

      Abstract: Residential mobility is becoming the main part of population migration.Relying on the data from a large-scale telephone survey throughout Beijing in 2008,the paper discusses the level of residential mobility in Beijing and its influencing factor.From the number and rate of mobility,the residential mobility level is not high in Beijing.After the reform and opening up,mobility rate keeps a fast rising with the development of urban construction and the promotion of freedom to choose their residence and domicile,except in the late 1980s and early 1990s,which is a platform period.Family features affect its move tendency,and the age,education,housing ownership,household registration and the room age have the significant effect on the move probability within five years.

       

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