Abstract: The First World War and the crisis in Europe caused a serious crisis of Chinese advanced people to western culture,and prompted them,who have the broad world vision,to conduct their profound reflection of Western capitalist culture.In this process,their ideas experienced the rapid change,from advocating capitalistic democracy,nationalism,competition,private property to populism,mutual aid evolution,cosmopolitanism,public property,and focused on the socialist convergence.From the view of world history,with a unitary perspective,the choice of Chinese advanced people to Marxism was a response caused by the world culture changes.